Compliance guide

Business Continuity Plan (BCP) Template

A business continuity plan (BCP) sets out how your business keeps running, and recovers, when something disrupts it: an IT outage, a cyber incident, losing premises or a key supplier. This guide gives you a free template, the key concepts (BIA, RTO, RPO), and a done-for-you option. After finished samples? See our business continuity plan examples.

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Key takeaways

  • A BCP answers a simple question: if X happens tomorrow, how do we keep operating and recover?
  • It's built on a business impact analysis (BIA), which identifies your critical activities and how quickly they must be restored.
  • Two numbers drive it: RTO (how fast you must recover an activity) and RPO (how much data you can afford to lose).
  • Disaster recovery (DR) is the IT-focused part of continuity; many businesses combine them into a BCDR plan.
  • It's increasingly requested in tenders and security reviews, and the international standard is ISO 22301.
  • Use the free template below, or have a tailored plan prepared for you.

What is a business continuity plan?

A business continuity plan (BCP) is a document that sets out how your business will continue its critical operations during, and after, a disruption, and how it will recover. Disruptions can be anything from a cyber attack or IT failure to a flood, power loss, supplier failure or losing access to your premises.

It goes by several names, business continuity plan, continuity of operations plan, business recovery plan, or just BCP, but they describe the same thing: a practical playbook for keeping the lights on when things go wrong.

This is general guidance, not professional advice. The international standard for business continuity management is ISO 22301, which you can align to without being certified.

Key concepts: BIA, RTO and RPO

Three ideas do most of the work in a good BCP:

  • Business Impact Analysis (BIA), identifies your critical activities and the impact over time if they stop. It tells you what to prioritise.
  • Recovery Time Objective (RTO), the maximum acceptable time to restore a critical activity after a disruption. "Orders must be back within 4 hours."
  • Recovery Point Objective (RPO), the maximum acceptable amount of data loss, measured in time. An RPO of 1 hour means you back up at least hourly.
  • Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), the point beyond which the damage becomes unacceptable, your RTO must be shorter than this.
You don't need perfect numbers to start. Even rough RTOs and RPOs for your top few activities make a plan dramatically more useful.

What to include: business continuity plan template structure

Adapt this outline to your business. Keep it usable under pressure, clarity beats length:

  1. Purpose and scope, what the plan covers and who it applies to.
  2. Roles and responsibilities, the continuity team and who does what in a disruption.
  3. Business impact analysis, your critical activities, with RTOs and RPOs.
  4. Risks and scenarios, the disruptions you're planning for (IT outage, cyber, premises, supplier, people).
  5. Continuity strategies, how you keep critical activities running (workarounds, alternate sites, remote work).
  6. Disaster recovery (IT), how systems and data are restored, backups, and recovery steps.
  7. Incident response and escalation, who's alerted and how decisions are made (links to your incident response policy).
  8. Communications, a call tree and how you reach staff, customers and suppliers.
  9. Recovery and return to normal, how you resume full operations.
  10. Testing and maintenance, how often you exercise and review the plan.
  11. Appendices, contacts, key suppliers, systems inventory and checklists.
A plan no one can find or follow during a crisis is worthless. Keep a copy offline/offsite, and make the first page a simple "what to do first" checklist.

Download the editable business continuity plan template

Pop your email in and we'll send the BCP template in Word and PDF, with a BIA table and a call tree ready to fill in.

How to build your business continuity plan

A workable plan comes from a few focused steps, not a giant document.

  1. 1

    Identify critical activities

    Run a simple business impact analysis: what must keep running, and how fast must it recover?

  2. 2

    Set RTOs and RPOs

    For each critical activity, agree a recovery time and acceptable data loss.

  3. 3

    Assess your risks

    List the disruptions most likely to hit you and the ones that would hurt most.

  4. 4

    Decide your strategies

    For each critical activity, work out how you'd keep it going or recover it, including IT/DR.

  5. 5

    Write it down and assign roles

    Capture it in the template, name the continuity team and build your call tree.

  6. 6

    Test and review

    Run a tabletop exercise, fix what didn't work, and review at least annually.

Free template vs done-for-you document

Happy to run your own BIA and fill in the plan? The free template covers it. Want it tailored, with your critical activities, RTOs and DR steps worked through? Here's the done-for-you option.

Free templateDone-for-you document
Price£0Fixed fee
Effort from youA day or two of workA guided intake
Business impact analysisYou run itWorked through with you
RTO/RPO and DR stepsYou set themMapped for you
Tender / review readyFormat it yourselfSupplied as a clean PDF
If it needs changesYou redo itWe revise it free

Prefer your business continuity plan done for you?

Tell us about your business and critical operations, and we'll prepare a tailored BCP, with a business impact analysis, RTOs and disaster recovery steps mapped for you.

Requests for the business continuity plan are reviewed and prepared manually, we'll follow up by email.

Frequently asked questions

Is this business continuity plan template free?+
Yes. The structure, the BIA approach and the guidance are free to use. The only paid option is having a tailored plan prepared for you.
What's the difference between a business continuity plan and a disaster recovery plan?+
A business continuity plan covers keeping the whole business running through a disruption. Disaster recovery (DR) is the IT-focused part, restoring systems and data. Many businesses combine them into a single BCDR plan, and this template includes a DR section.
What's the difference between a BCP and a business continuity policy?+
The plan is the operational playbook; the policy is the short governance statement of your commitment and approach. See our business continuity policy template for the policy version.
What are RTO and RPO?+
RTO (recovery time objective) is how quickly a critical activity must be restored. RPO (recovery point objective) is how much data you can afford to lose, which drives how often you back up. Both come out of your business impact analysis.
Does a small business need a BCP?+
Yes, arguably more than large ones, since small businesses are less able to absorb a long disruption. A short, practical plan for your top risks is far better than nothing, and it's increasingly requested in tenders.